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Narrowband Images of NGC 3372, 6334, 6357, 6188 + 6193 + 6164/65 and IC 4628
 
The image processing of narrow-band images is fundamentally different from the classic processing of RGB or LRGB images. This is due to the fact that narrow-band images "capture" specific emission lines that must be separated from the eye in their later visual representation. However, this is not always easy, since, for example, the emission line of sulfur-II is very close to that of hydrogen-alfa, as well as nitrogen-II. These lines are all red for the human eye.

A detailed description of the technique of narrow band photography can be found here.
NGC 3372
H-SHO
IC 4628
H-SHO
NGC 6334
H-SHO
NGC 6357
H-SHO
NGC 6188, NGC 6164/65 und 6193
H-SHO
 
Test image Messier 17 with STC Duo Narrowband Filter

With an exposure series of 32x5min M17 was exposed with the cooled ASI 071 through an STC duo-narrowband filter. This filter allows a limited amount of Ha AND OIII to pass through at the same time and thus exposes the red pixels of a Bayer matrix with Ha light and the blue pixels with OIII light simultaneously. The total exposure effort compared to a black/white camera in combination with single color filters is therefore no longer significantly different.

In this example the two spectral lines are already separated quite neatly. The green pixels of the Bayer matrix hardly pick up any overlapping signal. Thus we recognize the actually very classical bicolor variant. However, a classic Hubble palette is withheld from this setup. There is no way around using a black/white camera with filter wheel and spectral line filters, because the light of the double ionized sulfur (SII) is exactly
as the light of the Ha is also red and both emission lines thus expose the same pixel. For those who tend to use bicolor images for color development, this setup offers an interesting possibility to take interesting narrow-band images with a Bayer color camera.

Messier 17 - load large images (1800 x 1350 Pixel)   (2400 x 1800 Pixel)
 
NGC 3372 - large images (1800 x 1350 Pixel)   (2400 x 1800 Pixel)
Image data - Exposure: SII(20x180s), Ha(20x180s), OIII(20x180s), Filter: Astrodon 3nm, Camera: ASI 1600-MMpro, Telescope: 105mm Pentax - with Reducer at f/5   
Object description on NGC 3372 here ...
 
IC 4628 - large images (1800 x 1350 Pixel)   (2400 x 1800 Pixel)
Image data - Exposure: SII(30x180s), Ha(30x180s), OIII(30x180s), Filter: Astrodon 3nm, Camera: ASI 1600-MMpro,

Telescope: 105mm Pentax with Reducer at f/5
 
NGC 6334 - large images (1800 x 1350 Pixel)   (2400 x 1800 Pixel)
Image data - Exposure: SII(22x180s), Ha(22x180s), OIII(22x180s), Filter: Astrodon 3nm, Kamera: ASI 1600-MMpro,

Telescope: 105mm Pentax with Reducer at f/5   Object description on NGC 6334 here ...
 
NGC 6357 - large images (1800 x 1350 Pixel)   (2400 x 1800 Pixel)
Image data - Exposure: SII(19x180s), Ha(19x180s), OIII(17x180s), Filter: Astrodon 3nm, Camera: ASI 1600-MMpro,

Telescope: 105mm Pentax with Reducer at f/5
 
NGC 6188, 6193, 6164/65 - large images (1800 x 1350 Pixel)   (2400 x 1800 Pixel)
Image data - Exposure: SII(20x180s), Ha(20x180s), OIII(20x180s), Filter: Astrodon 3nm, Camera: ASI 1600-MMpro,

Telescope: 105mm Pentax with Reducer at f/5   Object description on NGC 6193 und NGC 6188 here ...

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All Images and all Content are © by Franz Hofmann, Wolfgang Paech and Bernd Gooßmann