CHAMÄLEON + ONJALA OBSERVATORY DeepSky SITEMAP
HOME CHAMÄLEON
 
« back to overview Nebula Load higher resolution (1800 x 1800 Pixel    3500 x 3500 Pixel) Object description
The region around M 8, M 20, M 21 and IC 1274/75 - a 4 frame mosaic taken with a focal length of f = 670 mm
 

 
Object description:

Detailed object description and higher resolution images of Messier 8 are shown here.. Detailed object description and higher resolution images of Messier 20 are shown here..

Messier 21 is an open star cluster with an apparent diameter of 15 arcminutes. It is classified by Trumpler as type I 3 m. The cluster contains about 60 stars, exceptional is a concentration of blue B supergiants in the core region. Because of these stars, which have a lifetime of only 10 to 15 million years, the age of M 21 is estimated to be about 4.5 million years.

The distance to the solar system is only vaguely known, the information varies between 2000- and 4000 light-years depending on the source. Depending on the assumed distance the physical diameter of M 21 is 8 or 16 light-years. The star cluster was discovered by Charles Messier on June 5, 1764.

 
IC 1274, IC 1275, IC 4685 und NGC 6559 are H-II emission nebula regions intermixed with blue reflection nebulae. IC 1274/75 are also cataloged as LBN 33. The entire region is part of the large molecular cloud Lynd 227. The nebular region was first described by Edward Emerson Barnard on June 25, 1892.

IC 1274 contains a young open star cluster with 4 blue giant stars. For the whole region a distance of about 6000 light years is given and thus the nebular region is about 800 to 1000 light years farther away from the solar system than the Lagoon Nebula Messier 8. A detailed description of the nebular region can be found here.





« Click here or the thumbnail to load a large annoted image .Source: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-6256/143/1/3
NGC 4546 is an open star cluster, classified as III 2 m by Trumpler. It contains about 150 stars and its distance to the solar system is given as about 3000 light-years. NGC 6546 was discovered by John Herschel on June 27, 1837.

NGC 6544 NGC 6544 is a small globular cluster, classified by Shapley as Type V. It stands about 10,000 light-years from the solar system and was discovered by Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel on May 22, 1784. A detailed scientific study can be found here.










« Click here or the thumbnail to load a large annoted image and a size comparison to the full moon.

Sun Moon Solar System DeepSky Widefield Miscellaneous Spec. Projects

 
All Images und all Content are © by Franz Hofmann + Wolfgang Paech